Reviewed by: Mihir Shah

“The truth about our human origin is presented as a story in Genesis and classified as a law in Exodus.”

For the longest time, two major camps have existed. One camp believes that scientific explanations, such as the Big Bang theory, give answers to the origin of the universe. Meanwhile, the other camp adheres to the teachings of Christ and the scriptures, with a strong focus on creationism. Ebifegha vehemently rebukes the theory of evolution, calling it a direct contradiction to God’s foundational law. Throughout, the author demonstrates the strength of his research and his attention to detail, making his work stand out from many of its peers. His book comes across as an unbiased review of evolutionism that shows why those promoting it are creating a pathway to increased atheism and straying away from the biblical creationism stories.

The primary purpose of Ebifegha’s work is to educate the masses and rid society of the ignorance that tends to easily manifest itself when evolution is tied directly to classroom curriculums. In such cases, religion is often considered a taboo topic of discussion within the same classroom construct. In particular, the various experts and references in the text highlight the dilemma in a crystal clear fashion. Evolutionists focus on the work of Charles Darwin, and Darwin’s most famous book, On the Origin of Species, has become incorporated into scientific texts, especially high school freshman biology courses. Hence, while terms like natural selection have already become normalized in the modern day, it is even more incredulous that an increasing number of churches are beginning to pivot in the same direction.

At the core of the work, Ebifegha mostly pulls himself out of the conversation in order to introduce established documentation and works that paint a more concrete picture of reality. From his perspective, the author is emphatic that “God’s Creation Sabbath Day” is “the timeless seal of ownership” and that anyone simply needs to refer to this to have all the proof they need. Nevertheless, on the backs of relentless atheists, science is being manipulated to prove a theory that is doused with bias and partiality. The author suggests that in this situation, an unbiased scientist would take neither side. Taking the information presented within the parameters, yet without placing limitations, is pivotal.

What is most intriguing in this narrative is the tightrope toed by the author when it comes to science and religion. Rather than bashing one or the other, he wants the audience to understand that both have value and can answer pertinent questions. One of the most compelling portions of the work is the juxtaposition of Charles Darwin’s viewpoint with those of his British counterpart Albert Russel Wallace. More than anything else, polls cited in the text demonstrate a split between those who believe humans originated via evolution and those who believe humans were created. With time, the line between the two becomes fainter as religious communities insist on meddling in the controversy, even going so far as commemorating Evolution Sunday on February 12—the birthday of Charles Darwin—that results in a clear marginalization of Christ. Ultimately, the litany of prominent scholars referenced within the work, the timely tables digging deeper into the differences between evolutionism and creationism, and a succinct narrative style that is easy to follow combine to make Ebifegha’s work an insightful read.

---

Reviewed by: Liz Konkel

4th Origin aims to address the science behind evolutionism and does so through clergy letters which are broken apart with a thorough examination. In this book, author Michael Ebifegha focuses on the failings presented in these letters by introducing the concept that clerics are failing to highlight the extent of God’s role in creation. Through an analytical approach, the arguments which are showcased specifically address the disregard of four specific things: addressing nations that honor God; the academic rights that scientists have; God as creator; and the 1992 declaration by the U.S. Supreme Court.

The book is well-researched and organized in a manner which lays out the arguments being presented – which makes it easy to understand what Ebifegha is saying. Every argument is backed with researched facts which give much credibility to the topic. For example, he shows a quote from author Perry Marshall explaining why the 2016 Royal Society Conference was important. The primary purpose is to back up the information through the facts and quotes provided, setting up the foundation for deeper research. Ebifegha does give readers a full picture in a way which allows you to understand what is being said, while also allowing readers to come to their own conclusions. The research included is vast including multiple sources – such as a discredited hypothesis by Jerry Coyne, theories from Darwin, and a 2008 booklet published by the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine. This gives the book a tone which is a cross between commentary and conversational, so it feels as if you’re taking part in a lecture. The tone is primarily analytic due to the extent of the research provided and the thorough assortment of facts and academic evidence.

4th Origin is narrowed on the topic of creation and evolution through the use of clergy letters. At the heart of this analysis is the Clergy Letter Project which establishes the unity over the teaching of Darwin’s theory. This is introduced early on in the book as a way to quickly tell you what to expect from the analysis, exploration, and commentary that followed. The writing is analytical, though easy to read, which makes this book appeal to those looking to explore deeper about the specific subject as well as an introduction to those who have no prior knowledge. The format is broken into key categories – such as the seven truths in the evolutionism-creationism controversy, follies in the evolution and creation clergy letters, and seven words of wisdom. These are also among the topics found in the chapters. It is important to note the book is not aiming to support either side of the Clergy Letter Project though presenting the facts so it has an openness which allows you to draw your own conclusions after reading. The content feels well-balanced with different perspectives such as Jonathan Wells, the Origin of Life Science Foundation, and Dr. Joseph.

The analytical approach makes this a tool that can be used in an academic setting while the writing makes the topic approachable for general reading, studying, and discussion. Other content you can find throughout includes references to Darwin, the origin of life, natural selection, and a creationism and evolutionism comparison table. Each reference stays under the topic of evolution and creation, helping to back the arguments Ebifegha makes.

It is clear that there has been much thought and time put into the research and organization of the book which makes 4th Origin well-developed, concise, thorough, and engaging. A must read for anyone who has not considered the nature of science or the necessity of God and His revelation for a coherent universe and further understanding of it.

---

Reviewed by: Lisa Brown

Author Michael Ebifegha‘s 4th Origin: Refuting the Myth of Evolutionism and Exposing the Folly of the Clergy Letters, presents a focused work based on the profound and often altogether intensely stirring subject of the origins of humankind, which centers on two schools of thought; Creationism vs. Evolution.

Additionally, as a noted author and teacher, Michael Ebifegha has also penned other works which flow effortlessly in the vein of this subject matter. He offers stimulating titles such as; Farewell to Darwinian Evolution: Exposition of God’s Creation Patent and Seal, The Darwin Delusion: The Scientific Myth of Evolutionism plus several more. Providing a wealth of knowledge, this work in addition to his other books, do well to provide substantial fodder for intellectual and spiritual stimulation, as well as helm multifaceted discussions when it comes to the truth that shines forth from the word of God. Moreover, this book in particular delves into not only the more commonly discussed elements surrounding theories of evolution and creationism while comparing the two schools of thought and cementing the argument for Creationism. Additionally, author Ebifegha explores the refreshing aspect of The Clergy Letter Project, which involves statements written and signed by various clergy from assorted religious backgrounds, upholding a supportive stance for teaching evolution while also bolstering the position that religion and science can be compatible; which goes against the grain of the school of thought, that the two elements do not belong in the same arena. As well, the subsequent chapters embody a wealth of information about subjects including; Seven Truths of Evolutionism-Creationism Controversy, Why Evolution(ism ) Is Not a Foundational Scientific Truth, and more.

Overall, this book proffers a guided journey into and through a universally debated subject, both poignant and inspiring while successfully exploring, chapter by chapter the primary elements necessary to bring clarity. Meanwhile the text also delves into the connection between religion, the state, and science. In Particular I found the chapter The Evolution and Creation Clergy Letter Project engaging to read as my interest was piqued by the idea of the existence of such a project, as it was something completely new to me and also, the included letters and the narrative they presented. Altogether, I enjoyed reading author Michael Ebifegha’s work in 4th Origin: Refuting the Myth of Evolutionism and Exposing The Folly of the Clergy Letters. This book offers an intelligent, thorough and well- written exploration of the theories of divine creation, supported by biblical doctrine, versus Evolution and the work of Charles Darwin as well as others of his disposition. I especially liked the quotes at the beginning of each chapter as they set the tone for the chapter with a spark of divine intelligence. I highly recommend this work, as a matter of fact, this is a book that is not just to be read, it should be studied as it imparts a wealth of spiritual and mental inspiration through its challenge of commonly held premises about man’s origin.

---

Reviewed by: A. Savage

Michael Ebifegha’s book “4th Origin” oers a convincing and provocative refutation of the well recognized Darwinian theory of evolution. Ebifegha deftly negotiates the terrain of science, telling the dierence between the veriable and observable features of microevolution and the ctitious components of macroevolution. In this fourth part of his series “4th Origin: Refuting the Myth of Evolutionism and Exposing the Folly of Clergy Letters,” the author makes the audacious claim that true science needs to be based on occurrences that can be observed, tested, and repeated, whether directly or indirectly. This dierentiation lays the groundwork for an innovative investigation of the fallacies associated with evolutionism. A notable aspect of the book is Ebifegha’s criticism of the public school prohibition on creationism, which questions the fundamental premises that support evolutionism’s imposition as scientic reality. Using the US Supreme Court’s ruling that liberty includes the freedom to dene one’s own notion of existence, the author highlights the academic rights of scientists who reject evolutionism on the basis of science. Ebifegha also emphasizes God’s historical claim to the universe, which emphasizes how crucial it is to acknowledge divine ownership. The book acts as a call to arms for the allegiance and moral rectitude of people and countries whose national anthems glorify God.

For traditional publishers and movie producers, “4th Origin” presents an original and contentious viewpoint that is certain to spark a great deal of conversation and argument. For anyone looking for novel narratives that challenge pre existing paradigms, the book is essential reading because of its focus on questioning the status quo in both scientic and societal domains. “4th Origin” has the potential to be a catalyst for reconsidering how science, spirituality, and social policies meet at a time when intellectual diversity is becoming more and more respected.

In conclusion, Michael Ebifegha’s “4th Origin” is an intellectually stimulating work that challenges the boundaries of accepted scientic narratives. Its relevance extends beyond the realm of academia, making it a compelling choice for traditional publishers and lm producers interested in thought-provoking content that sparks meaningful conversations. This book is a testament to the author’s commitment to exploring truth and encouraging a nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between science, faith, and societal values

---

Reviewed by: Kirkus Reviews

A vigorous but not always convincing attack on Darwinian thought and its religious apologists.

According to Ebifegha’s creationist treatise, belief in Darwinian evolution is its own religion—and one that clerics of different faiths should avoid.

The author advances several intersecting scientific and religious arguments against what he refers to as “evolutionism”—the belief that Darwinian “macroevolution” through natural selection, acting on random mutation, can cause major changes in organisms that give rise to novel species. (He does allow that “microevolution”—small-scale evolution that does not create new species—does exist.) On the scientific side, Ebifegha reprises the traditional argument of intelligent design, contending that even rudimentary life forms are too complex to have arisen through random mutation and must have been designed by a cosmic intelligence; he also asserts that biologists have no satisfactory explanation of how the first living cells emerged from inanimate matter. The author also emphasizes gaps in the fossil record, which rarely shows intermediate organismal forms as predicted by Darwin’s notion of gradual evolution through the accretion of incremental mutations. On this point, he quotes Darwin, who acknowledged that this lack was the gravest challenge to his theory. Ebifegha instead spotlights the Cambrian Explosion, a geological era in which a profusion of advanced organisms suddenly appeared in a short period without fossil precursors; he feels that this development supports the biblical account of God creating the world over a period of six days. He further cites criticism by evolutionary biologists who theorize that evolution proceeds in rapid, non-random bursts. On the religious side, Ebifegha castigates the Clergy Letter Project, an effort by pro-evolution clergymen urging school boards not to teach creationism; he argues that Darwinism is an unprovable religious doctrine that contradicts the Bible and promotes atheism.

Ebifegha presents a cogent, if one-sided, critique of evolutionary theory’s shortcomings, written in lucid, often tart prose: “No scientist has ever presented a test that demonstrates the transformation of a reptile to a bird.” His brief against liberal pastors who want to reconcile evolution with Christianity (“God Almighty is not pleased when clergy are lukewarm, and blend what is sacred with what is secular,” he warns) will resonate with those who believe in the inerrancy of the Bible, as will his painstaking exegeses of Scripture. Readers who lack a religious commitment to biblical literalism, however, may find these arguments less compelling, and they may scratch their heads at Ebifegha’s hairsplitting epistemological pronouncements: “The existence of dinosaurs, just like that of every other creature, is a fact of history and not a fact of either science or religion,” he writes, addressing the question of why there are no dinosaurs in the Bible if God created them at the same time as humans; more to the point, he suggests that the “behemoth” described in the Book of Job was in fact a herbivorous dinosaur rather than an elephant or hippopotamus. Readers in search of a full exploration of this book’s issues will want to pair Ebifegha’s volume with one of many defenses of Darwinian theory by biologists. A vigorous but not always convincing attack on Darwinian thought and its religious apologists.

---